Sodium: Difference between revisions

'''Veganwiki.info''': community project to create the biggest resource for and by vegans and vegetarians under a free license.
No edit summary
 
Line 3: Line 3:
== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Sodium|Wikipedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Sodium|Wikipedia]]
* [[Mineral]]




[[Category:Wikipedia]] [[Category:Vegan]]
[[Category:Wikipedia]] [[Category:Vegan]]

Latest revision as of 03:08, 23 October 2015

Sodium /ˈsoʊdiəm/[4] is a chemical element with symbol Na (from New Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silver-white, highly reactive metal. In the Periodic table it is in column 1 (alkali metals), and shares with the other six elements in that column that it has a single electron in its outer shell, which it readily donates, creating a positively charged atom - a cation. Its only stable isotope is 23Na. The free metal does not occur in nature, but instead must be prepared from its compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and exists in numerous minerals such as feldspars, sodalite and rock salt (NaCl). Many salts of sodium are highly water-soluble: sodium ions have been leached by the action of water from the earth's minerals over eons, so that sodium (and chlorine) are the most common dissolved elements by weight in the oceans.

See also